Things to Do in Addis Ababa

About Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa sits at 2,400 meters above sea level, making it one of the world's highest capitals. The city sprawls across highland terrain where Orthodox churches built centuries ago operate next to Africa's first modern light rail system. You'll find the African Union headquarters here, alongside Merkato—one of Africa's largest open-air markets where traders work in a dozen languages. The National Museum houses Lucy, the 3.2-million-year-old hominid fossil that rewrote human evolution. Worth the visit. Coffee ceremonies happen daily across the city, a tradition that started here before spreading globally. Locals roast beans over charcoal, grind them by hand, and brew three rounds in clay pots—expect to spend an hour if someone invites you. The process matters more than speed. Berbere spice and eucalyptus scent the air. Highland mist rolls through most mornings, clearing by noon when the sun breaks through. The Entoto Mountains form the northern edge of the city, their peaks visible from most neighborhoods. Cafés fill with students and professionals debating politics over coffee that is far stronger than what you're used to. The conversations can last hours. Nobody rushes. The city operates on its own clock—literally, since Ethiopia uses a different time system than most of the world. Hospitality here isn't performative. People mean it when they invite you in.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Use the efficient Light Rail Transit system connecting major areas like Merkato and Kaliti. Blue taxis are metered and reliable for short distances. For longer trips, negotiate prices with contract taxis beforehand or use ride-hailing apps like Ride or ZayRide.

Money: Ethiopian Birr (ETB) is the only accepted currency. Bring US dollars (post-2013) for exchange at banks or authorized dealers. Credit cards work only in upscale hotels and restaurants. Always carry cash, as ATMs can be unreliable outside central areas.

Cultural Respect: Dress modestly when visiting churches—cover shoulders and legs. Remove shoes before entering Orthodox churches and mosques. Use both hands when giving or receiving items. Avoid public displays of affection, and ask permission before photographing people, especially in religious settings.

Food Safety: Enjoy injera and traditional dishes at established restaurants with high turnover. Drink bottled or boiled water; avoid ice unless at reputable venues. Street food is generally safe if cooked fresh before you. Raw beef dishes like kitfo are local delicacies but choose trusted establishments.

When to Visit

Addis Ababa enjoys a temperate highland climate year-round, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). The dry season (October-May) offers the most comfortable conditions, with clear skies and minimal rainfall (less than 50mm monthly). January-February are coolest but sunniest, perfect for city exploration and mountain excursions. March-May brings warmer days and occasional afternoon showers. The main rainy season (June-September) sees daily downpours and cooler temperatures (10-20°C), but fewer crowds and 20-30% lower accommodation prices. Peak season (December-February) coincides with major festivals: Timkat (Ethiopian Epiphany, January 19) features colorful processions and water blessings, while Ethiopian Christmas (January 7) brings special church services. Expect 40-50% higher prices during these months. Shoulder seasons (March-May, October-November) offer excellent weather with moderate pricing. The Ethiopian New Year (Enkutatash, September 11) marks the end of rains with flower-covered landscapes. Business travelers should note that accommodation peaks during African Union summits (typically January/February). First-time visitors benefit most from October-December visits, combining perfect weather with post-rain green landscapes, while budget travelers should consider July-August despite daily showers.